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Well Performance
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P. E. Moseley & Associates are proud to offer THE PREMIUM well performance
program, the Well Evaluation Model (WEM). The standard version of WEM
addresses most single well applications. For very complex systems consider
upgrading to the professional version of WEM (WEMPro). Regardless of which
version suits your applications, we stand behind our pledge to keep WEM well
ahead of all the others.
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WEM: The Solution for Optimizing Well Productivity
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Well performance analysis (i.e.
Nodal Analysis) is based on the principle that one can independently
characterize reservoir inflow and wellbore outflow as functions of flow rate.
The single rate that balances the pressure losses in the
inflow-outflow system defines well flow. Starting from this premise
optimizing well productivity has evolved to a process of systematic updating of well parameters and comparing
incremental flow rates with the associated cost of the proposed changes.
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Applied correctly, well performance technology addresses a wealth of issues
pertaining to the design and operation of oil and gas wells. To this end,
the Well Evaluation Model (WEM) has integrated the wide variety of
engineering technologies necessary to facilitate quick, accurate solutions
for virtually any well performance question. While not nearly an exhaustive
list, the following represents a few typical questions that can be answered
using WEM:
What is the optimum economic tubing size considering both current and
future well conditions?
What is the flowing tubing pressure limit at which lower values lead
to damaging the formation, completion or tubing based on the
characterization of well deliverability?
How can future completion strategies be improved based on post-completion
analysis?
When actual versus predicted well performance identifies bottlenecks in the
well, is the flow impediment associated with formation damage, inadequate
perforations or outflow hydraulics?
Is the incremental rate derived from a well workover large enough to justify
the associated cost?
When is installing a velocity string to hydraulically unload liquids in a
gas well attractive and what is the effect of string size?
Does history-matching production data suggest that a rate decline is
associated with cumulative production or adverse well conditions causing
an increase in near wellbore skin effect?
What is the effect of cumulative production on well performance based on
coupling Nodal Analysis with material balance or reservoir simulation?
WEM has been utilized extensively in fields all over the
world for well design, troubleshooting and monitoring. There are many
cases where the use of WEM has resulted in doubling field
production without drilling a single well.
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WEM: Introducing a Unique Adaptive Interface for Quick, Accurate Solutions
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Over twenty of years of actual
use in the field have resulted in the expert assembly of a program very
easy to apply in practical situations. A WEM well performance model is
automatically assembled from a list of installed equipment defined by the
user. The array of equipment and options provided in WEM ensures that
any producing or injecting system can be constructed. Input data are
organized into intuitive groupings for quick and easy access. Extensive
user feedback has resulted in an interface that is formatted for easy
understanding.
Accurate rate predictions are assured when the pressure drop models replicate
actual field performance. WEM provides a wide array of
automatic tuning features that adjust the well model components to be
in compliance with several types of field and laboratory data.
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WEM: Modularized to Suit Your Applications
WEM is structured so that an end user has the option of assembling only the modules
necessary to solve their applications and fit within a budget. Five fully integrated
modules are offered:
WEMStd: Provides a general solution for virtually any naturally
flowing well performance problem not covered by WEMPro.
Artificial Lift: An add-on module to WEMStd that upgrades
the natural flow capabilities for: (1) continuous flow gas lift, (2) electric submersible
pumps, (3) jet pumps, (4) intermittent gas lift and (5) plunger lift.
WEMPro: An add-on module to WEMStd that upgrades the capabilities for:
(1) rigorous, commingled multi-layered reservoir analysis, (2) multi-lateral analysis,
(3) smart well simulation, (4) proprietary compositional PVT, (5) rigorous three phase
heat balances, (6) detailed heat transfer coefficient predictions and (7) multi-phase,
single component flow analysis.
PVTPro: An add-on module to WEMPro that incorporates multi-property
regression analysis for the compositional PVT model. All measurable properties,
multiple test runs with the same fluid sample and test runs using multiple fluid
samples can be included in the regression analysis. There is not a unique set of
state equation parameters that minimize the errors between EOS predictions and
experimental data. PVTPro is based on a proprietary "aromaticity"
method of heavy component characterization. This method is set up to ensure the
regression analysis adjusts the EOS parameters in a physically realistic manner. In
this way the regression work is equally applicable for all mixtures of the initial
composition (any point in the reservoir, any time in the life of the reservoir, any
point in a surface network) since the structure of each basic heavy component does not
change.
Perforating Design: A unique add-on module to WEMStd for: (1)
access to an industry wide gun database, (2) adjustment of surface test data to downhole
well conditions, (3) gun graphics package, (4) proprietary asymmetric perforating skin
predictive model integrated into the well performance analysis and (5) isolated gun
evaluation without a detailed well flow analysis.
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