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Network Simulation
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NetSim is a powerful, integrated program that determines pipeline network
capacity by balancing flow losses in the network with well deliverability.
Sensitivity analysis on the system configuration maximizes capacity while
simulating the system at a specified set of conditions facilitates flow
assurance. When desired, a sophisticated, non-linear optimization program
(ProOpt) "oversees" system operation to maximize profit subject to operational
constraints.
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Model Large, Complex Networks
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The Network Simulation (NetSim) program predicts the
flow capacity of a system of pipes connected in a network structure. Supply nodes - typically oil
and/or gas wells - represent points in the network where fluid is introduced. The pipe network
commingles flow to either a common terminal facility or set of specific sales points. Distribution
segments in the network are setup by introducing sales nodes - that is, points in the network where fluid is removed. Any number of pipes can be used to define network connections and describe the
elevation terrain traversed. Equipment such as separators, pumps, compressors, heaters, chokes,
etc. can all be included in the description of the network.
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NetSim provides comprehensive flow performance technology for a wide variety
of fluids including single-phase gas, single-phase liquid, multiphase
gas-oil-water systems and multiphase single component systems (e.g steam
or CO2). Both pressure and temperature profiles are determined throughout
the network.
The single well performance model, Well evaluation Model (WEM), is
FULLY INTEGRATED with NetSim and generates individual well rates as
required by NetSim. Should any single well require separate analysis,
the user simply selects the well on the network schematic to open the
WEM program and the well data is automatically loaded into memory.
All design and sensitivity features available in WEM are then available
to optimize well productivity. When WEM is closed, the next run of
NetSim automatically includes the updated well model, provided the user
elected to update any edited well data.
Optimize Field Operating Strategy
The NetSim solution for total field rate depends on how the wells are operated.
For example, the rate for a naturally flowing well is governed by adjusting a wellhead
choke; the rate for a gas lifted well is governed by adjusting the lift gas circulation
rate, etc. During a NetSim iterative solution, individual well rates are manipulated
by the Production Optimization module (ProOpt). ProOpt systematically adjusts well
rates using a "constrained, Non-Linear Optimization" algorithm so that the final
NetSim solution maximizes net revenue subject to facility limitations such as water
disposal capacity, separator limitations, compression horsepower, contract gas rates, etc.
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